1.0Muddada soo kicinta iyo astaamaha caafimaad
Covid 19waa magaca rasmiga ah ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka ay u bixisay cudurka cusub ee la xiriira xanuunka daran ee neef-mareenka ee corona-virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).Celceliska muddada soo-kabashada Covid-19 waa qiyaastii 4-6 maalmood, wayna qaadanaysaa
toddobaadyo si ay u dhintaan ama u bogsadaan.Calaamadaha waxaa lagu qiyaasaa inay ku dhacaan 14 maalmood ama ka badan, marka loo eegoBi Q iyo al.(nd)waxbarasho.Afar marxaladood oo korriin ah oo CT-ga laabta ah oo laga qaaday bukaannada Covid-19 laga bilaabo bilawga calaamadaha;hore (0-4 maalmood), horumaray (5-8 maalmood), ugu sarreysa (9-13 maalmood) iyo nuugista (14+ maalmood)Pan F iyo al.Nd).
Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee bukaannada COVID-19: qandho, qufac, myalgia ama daal, rajo-la'aan, madax-xanuun, dhiig-bax, shuban, neefta oo ku yaraata, jahawareer, cune xanuun, rhinorrhea, laab xanuun, qufac qallalan, anorexia, neefsashada oo adkaata, filasho, lallabbo.Calaamadahani waxay u muuqdaan kuwo aad u daran dadka waaweyn iyo dadka qaba dhibaatooyinka caafimaad sida sonkorowga, neefta ama cudurada wadnaha (Viwattanakulvanid, P. 2021).
2.0 Jidka gudbinta
Covid-19 wuxuu leeyahay laba dariiq oo la isugu gudbiyo, xiriir toos ah iyo mid dadban.Gudbinta xidhiidhka tooska ah waa faafitaanka Covid-19 adoo ku taabtay afka, sanka ama indhaha far wasakhaysan.Gudbinta xiriirka aan tooska ahayn, sida walxaha wasakhaysan, dhibcaha neefsashada iyo cudurrada faafa ee hawada ka soo baxa, sidoo kale waa hab kale oo uu ku faafo Covid-19.Remuzzi(2020)Warqad ku taal Lancet ayaa xaqiijisay in fayrasku u kala qaado bini'aadamka
3.0Ka hortagga Covid-19
Kahortagga COVID-19 waxaa ka mid ah fogeynta jirka, qalabka ilaalinta sida maaskaro, gacmo dhaqid iyo baaritaan waqtiyeysan.
Fogaanshaha jirka:Fogaanta jireed ee in ka badan 1 mitir dadka kale waxay yarayn kartaa halista caabuqa, iyo fogaanta 2 mitir ayaa laga yaabaa inay waxtar badan yeelato.Khatarta infekshanka Covid-19 waxay si aad ah ugu xidhan tahay fogaanta qofka cudurka qaba.Haddii aad aad ugu dhowdahay bukaan cudurka qaba, waxaad haysataa fursad aad ku neefsato dhibco, oo ay ku jiraan fayraska Covid-19 ee gala sambabadaada.
Pqalabaynta:Isticmaalka qalabka ilaalinta sida maaskaro N95, waji-xidhka qalliinka iyo muraayadaha indhaha ayaa dadka siiya difaac.Maaskarada caafimaadku waa lama huraan si looga hortago faddaraynta marka qofka cudurka qaba uu hindhiso ama qufaco.Maaskaro aan dawo ahayn ayaa laga yaabaa in laga sameeyo maro kala duwan iyo walxaha isku dhafan, sidaas darteed doorashada maaskaro aan dawo ahayn ayaa aad muhiim u ah.
Hiyo dhaqid:Dhammaan shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo dadweynaha guud ee da' kasta leh waa inay ku celceliyaan nadaafadda gacmaha.Si joogto ah oo si fiican loogu dhaqo saabuun iyo biyo ugu yaraan 20 ilbiriqsi ama gacmo nadiifiyaha alkohol ku salaysan ayaa lagula talinayaa, gaar ahaan ka dib markaad taabato indhahaaga, sankaaga, iyo afkaaga meelaha caamka ah, ka dib markaad qufacdo ama hindhisto, iyo ka hor cuntada.Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in la iska ilaaliyo taabashada aagga T-da ee wejiga (indhaha, sanka, iyo afka), maadaama ay tani tahay meesha uu fayrasku ka galo marinka neefsiga sare.Gacmaha waxay taabtaan meelo badan, fayrasyaduna waxay ku faafi karaan gacmaheena.Marka uu wasakhaysan yahay, fayrasku waxa uu jidhka ka geli karaa xuubabka indhaha, sanka iyo afka(HAY'ADA CAAFIMAADKA ADUUNKA).
naftatijaabinaya:Is tijaabinta waxay dadka ka caawin kartaa inay ogaadaan fayraska waqtigooda oo ay qaataan jawaabta saxda ah.Mabda'a baaritaanka COVID-19 waa in la ogaado caabuqa Covid-19 iyadoo la helayo caddaynta fayraska habka neefsashada.Tijaabada Antigen raadi jajabyo borotiinno ah oo ka kooban fayraska keena Covid-19 si loo ogaado in qofku qabo caabuq firfircoon.Muunada waxaa laga soo qaadi doonaa suufka sanka ama cunaha.Natiijo togan oo ka soo baxda baaritaanka antigen-ka badanaa waa mid sax ah.Antibody imtixaanada ka raadi unugyada difaaca jirka ee ka hortaga fayraska sababa Covid-19 si loo go'aamiyo haddii infekshanadii hore ay jireen, laakiin waa inaan loo isticmaalin in lagu ogaado caabuqyada firfircoon.Muunad ayaa laga qaadi doonaa dhiigga, baaritaankuna wuxuu keeni doonaa natiijooyin degdeg ah.Tijaabadu waxay ogaataa unugyada difaaca jirka halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd fayras, markaa waxay qaadan kartaa maalmo ama toddobaadyo in jidhku soo saaro unugyada difaaca jirka si loo ogaado.
Rdareen:
1.Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, iyo al.Cudurka faafa iyo gudbinta COVID-19 ee Shenzhen Shiinaha: falanqaynta 391 kiis iyo 1,286 xiriirkooda dhow.medRxiv.2020. doi: 10.1101/2020.03.03.20028423.
2.12.Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L, iyo al.Waqtiga sambabada ayaa isbeddela laabta CT inta lagu jiro ka soo kabashada cudurka coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).Shucaaca.2020;295 (3): 715-21.doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200370.
3.Viwattanakulvanid, P. (2021), "Toban su'aalood oo inta badan la iska weydiiyo oo ku saabsan Covid-19 iyo casharadii laga bartay Thailand", Journal of Health Research, Vol.35 No. 4, pp.329-344.
4.Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 iyo Italy: maxaa xiga?.Lancet.2020;395 (10231): 1225-8.doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736 (20)30627-9.
5. Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka [WHO].Cudurka Coronavirus (COVID-19) talo ee dadweynaha.[xigasho Abriil 2022].Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-07-2022